Embedded Reflection

 

Definitions: Reflection connects evidence to expectations of intellectual growth. Embedded reflection prompts students to anticipate or appraise their intellectual growth at appropriate points before, during, and/or after activities.

 

The series of exercises below demonstrates “embedding reflection” into the opening days of a First-Year Composition course:

 

 A Writer’s Profile

Please take 5 minutes to compose a “writer’s profile” that will give me an idea of your experience as a writer. You may want to list writing you’ve done outside an academic context as well as work you’ve done in school. For instance, you might let me know if you blog, write letters, design web pages, keep a diary, participate in chat rooms, or compose poetry and short fiction, or write reports for your job as well as if you have kept records for a club or organization, written for a school yearbook or newspaper, put together manuals. Also list the more typical course activities such as note-keeping, speech writing, book reports, lab reports, history projects, business documents, essay exams, research assignments, persuasive papers, and the like. Indicate which tasks you do best or enjoy most.

 

A Literacy Narrative

Turn the “Writer’s Profile” you did in class into an introduction to a 3-page essay that will explain to me and to your classmates how you’ve developed so far as a writer. Select the writing tasks that had the most impact on your growth. Reflect on the nature of this growth. Your narrative may show how your growth as a writer enhanced your growth in other literacy skills, e.g., reading, public speaking, critical listening, uses of interactive technology. How did each writing task that you select have an impact on your intended readers? What did you learn from doing the tasks? How did each task contribute to, or detract from, your understanding of your effectiveness as a writer? Consider how these experiences help you understand what goals you now want to focus on, in order to become a competent writer in college. Discuss what you hope to gain by the time you finish this First-Year Composition course (you may want to single out or add to the appropriate objectives stated in the syllabus).

 

Possible follow-up Reflective Activities—Which one might you choose, and why?

 

Strong      Okay        Weak       No credit 

___    ___    ___    ___    Your introduction adequately sums up a number of writing tasks

you’ve done

                                ___    ___    ___    ___    You identify tasks that had a significant impact on you and explain

                                ___    ___    ___    ___    You indicate what goals you now have as a college writer

                                ___    ___    ___    ___    You discuss what you hope to gain from ENGL 103

                                ___    ___    ___    ___    You edit for spelling, grammar, and mechanics.

 

What can students (and we) learn from embedded reflection?

 

Sample #1: Reflect on what rhetorical techniques you feel you used especially well in your recent analysis of a popular commentator.

 

Student response: “In the essay I wrote on Bill O’Reilly, “Spinning ‘No Spin,’” I used observation to establish his character. I wrote, “He is in your face. He is loud. He will ask uncomfortable questions. He gets people off their seats […]. You may not like him, but his opinions move people to action.” Through the use of this conjectural claim about him, I am able to suggest my observation to the reader as a credible one. But a component of making a conjectural claim like this is missing. You must get the reader to trust your perceptions through the way you present your ethos as you write.

                “In the same essay, I try to make an appeal to the reader on a basis of my ethos. First, I admit that Bill O’Reilly is confrontational and that my respect for him concerns his fearlessness instead of respect for all of his ideas. By doing so, I attempt to portray myself as just any common guy that enjoys political and social discussion. Then I end the essay by telling the reader that I am much less bold and much more conscious of others around me and how they feel—that I am not completely set in my beliefs, suggesting that I am honestly seeking out what’s right. All of those appeals help establish my character, and in the end, make my other persuasive techniques stronger.”

 

Sample #2: Reflect on what course activities you found especially useful during this semester and explain.

 

Student Response: “This semester, I learned the importance of revising my papers according to other people’s comments. This semester is the first time I have ever considered comments that were not from the teacher when revising my paper. Through the Webboard, I learned to ease my anxiety of my peers reading my papers and commenting on them. I never liked people reading my papers because I take criticism badly when it is not stated well. However, in our class the comments were constructive and more like suggestions and not criticism. For example, when I wrote my mother’s biography, I not only used the teacher’s comments, but also M__’s and A__’s comments to revise my paper. During this semester, I gained a better sense of accepting comments and revising according to those suggestions.

 

More types of embedded reflection:

 

 

 

 

Bibliography: go to  http://comppile.tamucc.edu/search.php ; type “reflection” in “Keywords”