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Tips for Writing a
Dissertation

Harvard University's Peter K. Hall has some suggestions for writing dissertations in
comparative politics. Of interest to political science students is that his suggestions
are not necessarily specific to dissertations--the suggestions are sound advice for
all writers. Here is a summary of his advice:
What To Do:
- Spend time on your introduction and conclusion because these parts of your work are often looked at first
- Early in you discussion, state what basic questions or issues you are addressing and how your work relates to contemporary literature
- Show how your work relates to similar work on the same subject
- Clarify the central concepts in your work, used terms consistently, and define all unclear concepts and terms
- Provide precise citations with page references
- Try to state the overall significance of your work in relation to the field of political science
- Be sure your conclusion is proportional to the scope of your work as a whole
What NOT To Do:
- Don't pack your introduction with so many references that it becomes a literature review
- Don't distort viewpoints; treat your sources with respect even if you disagree with them
- Don't try to overthrow huge political science theories in an effort to make your work seem important
- Don't attempt to jam all of your research into your work; show self-discipline by filtering your sources
- Avoid rhetorical flourishes and wordy prose and stick with a direct and economical style
- Don't repeat yourself unnecessarily
- Don't think that your work has to have highly complex theories to be successful; simple theoretical claims often work just as well
For more information, see Hall, Peter K. "Helpful Hints for Writing Dissertations
in Comparative Politics." PS: Political Science and Politics (December 1990): 596-
98.
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